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Sri Madhvacharya established eight mathas
(ashta mathas) in Udupi and nearby villages to collectively
manage Sri Krishna Matha. He also appointed a disciple to head each
matha. The eight mathas and the disciples are:
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Palimaru Matha |
Sri Hrishikesha Tirtha |
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Adamaru Matha |
Sri Narasimha Tirtha |
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Krishnapura Matha |
Sri Janardhana Tirtha |
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Puthige Matha |
Sri Upendra Tirtha |
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Shiruru Matha |
Sri Vamana Tirtha |
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Sodhe Matha |
Sri Vishnu Tirtha |
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Kaniyooru Matha |
Sri Rama Tirtha |
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Pejavara Matha |
Sri Adhokshaja Tirtha |
Each matha is named after the village where the
matha was originally located. The mathas have now relocated to Udupi (near Sri
Krishna Matha), but each matha also maintains its original location. Many of these mathas have branches outside Udupi. Some even have branches outside India.
Each of the ashta mathas manages Sri Krishna
Matha on a rotation scheme called paryaya. In this scheme, the pontiff of
one of the ashta mathas heads the services and management of Sri Krishna Matha for two years
before the responsibility is handed over to the pontiff of another matha. The
order of rotation is fixed (as in the list above), and the transfer takes place
in the month of January in every even numbered year. For example, Krishnapura Matha
assumed responsibility in January 2006, and the responsibility transferred to
Puthige Matha in January 2008. Kaniyooru Matha assumes responsibility in 2014.
In addition to organizing the ashta mathas, Sri
Madhvacharya also appointed four disciples¾Padmanabha
Tirtha, Narahari Tirtha, Madhava Tirtha, and Akshobhya Tirtha¾to spread his philosophy outside
the general Udupi region. Various mathas
headed by the descendants of these disciples continue the
Madhva tradition today. Some of these mathas are listed below. (None of these
mathas participates in the paryaya scheme to manage Sri Krishna Matha. Managing
Sri Krishna Matha is the sole responsibility of the Udupi ashta mathas.)
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